Built explicitly for Volvo Penta's revolutionary new IPS proplusion system, the Tiara Sovran 4000 is in a league
By Story by John Clemans
Photos by Forest Johnson
I was psyched! I've probably tested a dozen new Tiaras over the years, but never with the degree of anticipation I felt as I arrived at Galati Yacht Sales in Destin, Fla., with Dave Walsh, Tiara's marketing director, to sea-trial the new Tiara Sovran 4000. My curiosity was intense because this boat had been built entirely around Volvo Penta's radically new Inboard Performance System (IPS)—a diesel propulsion package whose drives mount beneath the boat, rather than on its transom, and whose four Duoprop propellers face forward rather than aft (see Motor Boating, January). The concept is revolutionary. I was about to witness the application.
Volvo's IPS pulls a boat rather than pushing it. It attacks the water head-on, at the most efficient angle possible. Turning the wheel rotates the drives (16 degrees each way), eliminating the need for rudders and providing exceptional maneuverability. IPS drives deliver more speed, more miles per gallon and cleaner, quieter operation than conventional diesel inboards. But as I stepped onto the 4000's wide swim platform at the Galati dock, all this was merely hearsay as far as I was concerned. I'd never even seen the IPS system, much less experienced it. Fellow Motor Boating editors had driven an IPS-powered Tiara 38 Open from New York City to Lake Huron. But that boat was only a start. Its hull had been designed for straight inboard power, and some jury-rigging had been necessary to accommodate IPS propulsion. The new Sovran 4000 is designed and built to be powered only by 370-hp IPS units. It's a veritable showcase for the system's advantages. There was no wiggle room with this boat. Would IPS live up to its billing? That was the question in my mind.
| At A Glance |
| Tiara Sovran 4000 |
| Length: |
45' 3" |
| Beam: |
14' 9" |
| Flat Out: |
31.4 knots |
| Engines: |
2) 370-hp Volvo Penta D6 IPS diesels |
Helmsman John Garland, Tiara's vice president of design, started the engines. The lower cockpit sole and swim platform began to percolate, vibrating noticeably underfoot. The deck's rumble was from the exhaust, which exits through the drives. Bubbles were ricocheting off the hull with the boat at rest. Plus, the boat strained slightly at its lines, suggesting a degree of forward motion, even though it was in neutral. Again, the exhaust was the culprit. These were unanticipated quirks; but so was the sound level—this was the quietest diesel boat I'd ever been on. Once the boat was in gear, the vibration disappeared completely.
Soon, we had rounded Destin's famous sandbar and made our way into the light chop of Choctawhatchee Bay, where Garland literally firewalled the Volvo electronic throttles, which is the best way to get this boat over the "hump. The supercharged D6 diesels love it. Here are notes I took while Garland drove and also after I'd had some time at the helm:
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| Full of Life: The Sovran 4000's IPS propulsion delivers pep far beyond its horsepower. |
"Low dash and good visibility. No noise or vibration. Lively and aggressive ride. Responsive. Feels more like an outboard than a diesel. No smoke and no smell. Packs a punch. Backs down fast and straight, and steers great in reverse. Awesome tracking. Tremendous acceleration. Corners like a go-cart. Grabs the water. No slip at all and totally connected. Just wants to boogie.
In summation, the marriage of Tiara's hull design with the new Volvo system is amazing. Builders like Tiara will certainly be offering IPS on a wide variety of boats. Of course, you can have the IPS Sovran 4000 right now. It's pricey—over $500,000 (the exact price is still to be determined)—but it comes well-equipped with many traditional Tiara options as standard items.
"IPS is priced to performance, says Dave Northrop, Tiara's vice president of sales and marketing. By that he means its cost reflects that of larger engines that would be needed for comparable performance. The twin IPS 370s on this boat perform as well or better than conventional twin 480s would, so the price is about the same.
| Performance |
| LOA |
45'3" |
| Beam |
14' 9" |
| Draft |
3' 7" |
| Disp. (dry) |
26,800 lbs. |
| Transom Deadrise |
18 degrees |
| Transom Deadrise |
18 degrees |
| Bridge Clearance (to hardtop) |
10' 7" |
| Water |
120 gals. |
| Fuel |
375 gals. |
| Power: (2) 370-hp Volvo Penta D6 IPS diesel engines. |
|
|
| RPM |
Knots |
GPH |
dB-A |
| 600 |
2.5 |
0.6 |
62 |
| 900 |
4.4 |
1.7 |
62 |
| 1200 |
6.8 |
3.0 |
66 |
| 1500 |
8.2 |
4.9 |
68 |
| 1800 |
9.4 |
10.2 |
72 |
| 2100 |
11.5 |
14.1 |
73 |
| 2400 |
15.1 |
19.0 |
76 |
| 2700 |
19.3 |
23.2 |
78 |
| 3000 |
24.1 |
27.4 |
78 |
| 3300 |
28.8 |
33.9 |
79 |
| 3500 |
31.4 |
40.7 |
81 |
| Speeds measured by GPS in a light chop and moderate breeze in Choctawhatchee Bay off Destin, Fla., w/five people aboard, 1⁄2 fuel and 1⁄2 water. Fuel flow taken from Volvo helm display. Sound levels measured at the helm in dB-A.
Standard Equipment (major items): Trim tabs; four-zone air conditioning; Clarion AM/FM/CD cockpit stereo w/four speakers and lower cockpit remote; Bose Lifestyle 18 CD/DVD entertainment system; 20-inch flat-screen TV; (2) 13-inch flat-screen stateroom TVs; microwave; two-burner stove; VacuFlush toilets; solid teak flooring; Corian counters; fresh/saltwater washdowns; cockpit fridge.
Optional Equipment (major items): Washer/dryer; anchor locker washdown; extra salon cabinetry; custom color bootstripe w/gold accent; helm deck air conditioning; ACR remote spotlight; all-chain windlass; Heart Interface inverter; passerelle; macerator system.
Warranty: Five-year transferable hull and deck warranty. One-year warranty on mechanical components.
Tiara Yachts, (616) 392-7163. www.tiarayachts.com.
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The boat zips around with an eagerness that's unique, and it handles as if it's on rails. I tracked toward a target for well over a minute at 3000 rpm without touching the wheel. IPS steering governs the rate of drive rotation depending on speed, but turns are tight. Spinning is sluggish with gears alone, but speeds up when the wheel is enlisted.
"Our dealers have never been so enthusiastic over a new model, says Northrop. It's not only the 4000's performance that has them pumped, but also its accommodations. Tiaras are known for their livable interiors, but the 4000 breaks new ground—literally. Thanks to IPS (which is mounted farther aft than conventional inboard power), what was once an engine room is now a guest stateroom, and an inviting one at that, with twin berths (or optional queen), high headroom, a vanity and a head/shower stall (see "Room for Much More).
Even with conventional power (the 36 and 44 Sovrans have V-drives) and only one stateroom, this would be a hot boat. It's strong and impeccably finished, with a minimum of parts that have to be caulked at their seams. Aft seating in the cockpit is U-shaped because there's a single transom door. The L-shaped helm lounge is elevated so that even from the aft section the water ahead is visible. The hardtop is beautifully integrated with the windshield for a totally dry environment that can be air-conditioned. The all-white helm is clean, but would benefit from traditional Tiara non-glare gray on the flat area. I'd also like a helm-side glove box.
Two interior styling innovations are striking—"vessel-style sinks (they're like bowls) atop the vanities, and a vinyl-encased TV in the salon. The former is a hot item in high-end homes. The latter is stark looking. A table can be secured for dining or as a filler in front of the comfortable Ultraleather settee, whose L-section can be replaced with a washer/dryer.
New, full-length running strakes and the elimination of a keel define the 4000's new IPS-friendly hull. I was most impressed by how quick and quiet the boat is. In the salon at idle, I measured only 62 decibels; at cruise it's 78 decibels (81 in the cockpit). The absence of vibration, except in neutral, is phenomenal. Leaving the slip, the 4000 threaded its way around a corner that any other boat its size would have had to negotiate by using reverse at least once.
The advantages of IPS propulsion are myriad. Exhaust components are virtually nonexistent. Damaged drives are easily replaced, and the 4000 gets a mile a gallon at cruise. The arrival of IPS marks a propulsion breakthrough that Tiara has been among the first to take full advantage of. Now it's your turn.Z
Room for Much More
The Sovran 4000's aft guest stateroom (top left) is courtesy of its IPS propulsion system. Normally in a Sovran, inboard diesel V-drive power plants are installed under the upper cockpit. In the new 4000, however, the engine room begins aft of this level, freeing up enough interior space for an extra stateroom and head beneath the helm deck. One of the actual engine/drive units on the 4000 is pictured below. (A generic view of the drives is shown in the rendering, left.)
IPS is a complete system, with every component accounted for. Only one hole for each drive has to be made in the hull. Cooling water enters through the drive rather than through a seacock. Exhaust exits through the drive, eliminating the need for mufflers. The engines angle toward each other from front to back, as do the stringers, in order to align properly with the drives.
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